
The first Maine settlers came
to this region for fish, wood in the forest, and other natural resources.
The first settlements were located near the ocean or on a river for transportation
and water power. Water power was necessary for fishing, logging, stone
cutting, fur trading , and farming.
In the late 1700’s Portland
was the center of trading and shipping. The three strongest rivers for
water power in Maine during that time were the Androscoggin, Saco, and
Kennebec rivers.
Water power was the only source
of power in the 1700’s. The mills would have many different parts
to it. The wheels that went around were called pulley wheels. It
took five years to build one water powered mill.
Lewiston was settled in 1770
along the Androscoggin river. There were 500 people in the town, most of
them were farmers. By 1809 the town had a timber dam, a canal, a grist
mill, and a textile mill.
By Kelly and
Dakota