Friends of Merrymeeting Bay Cybrary (Cyber-Library)

In which we will collect publications, documents, and other materials pertinent to Merrymeeting Bay, especially ones which might not be otherwise readily available.


Information on this page is divided into the general sections outlined below.
Click on a subject area, or scroll through the listings. Entries are alphabetical within subject area.
Fish, Wildlife, Plants & Habitat
Includes information on fish and wildlife in Merrymeeting Bay, salmon, American eel, sea lamprey, anadromous fish restoration, sturgeon, habitat, turtles, wetlands, Maine Natural Areas Program survey, & other topics.
Hydrology, Geology, etc
Includes information about our research on currents in the Bay, hydropower, etc.
Legal Documents & Petitions
Includes documents related to legal cases such as dam relicensing to protect the American eel, endangered species protections, the proposal to put hydroelectric turbines in the Chops, etc.
Miscellaneous
Includes overview of environmental issues in the Bay, bibliography of environmental resources for the Bay, archaeology, interesting links, & other topics.
Resource Management and Planning
Includes Kennebec River Resource Mngmt. Plan, general Bay conservation materials, notes on comprehensive planning around the Bay, & other topics.
Toxins, Pollution, and Water Quality
Includes information on using caged mussels to test for toxins such as PCBs and dioxin in the Bay & tributaries, sources of Bay pollution, water quality testing in the Bay, & other topics.


      Fish, Wildlife, Plants & Habitat


Alewife


American Eel
(see also section on legal documents, below)

Androscoggin River Anadromous Fish Restoration Program (pdf: File size: 1.25 MB)
Maine Department of Marine Resources
Date: September 15, 2006

Atlantic Coast Diadromous Fish Habitat:
A Review of Utilization,Threats, Recommendations for Conservation, and Research Needs.
Habitat Management Series #9
January 2009
Note: these are pdf files
Cover, Title and Acknowledgement
Table of Contents
Ch. 1. Introduction
Ch. 2. American shad
Ch. 3. Hickory shad
Ch. 4. Alewife
Ch. 5. Blueback herring
Ch. 6. Habitat Areas of Particular Concern for Alosines
Ch. 7. American Eel
Ch. 8. Atlantic sturgeon
Ch. 9. Striped Bass
Ch. 10. Threats to diadromous species
Ch. 11. Diadromous Fish habitat Conservation and Restoration Recommendations
Ch. 12. Future habitat Research Information Needs for diadromous species

Atlantic Salmon
(see also section on legal documents, below)

Biological and Ecotoxicological Characteristics of Terrestrial Vertebrate Species Residing in Estuaries (web page)
Rattner & Erwin
US Geological Survey

Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission: Selected Gulf of Maine Reports: 1873-1898 (web page)
Historical reports published by the U.S. Fish Commission relating to the fish and fisheries of New England, the Maritimes, and Atlantic Canada

Dam Schematics for Androscoggin, Kennebec, Penobscot and St. Croix Rivers (jpg 1.3 MB)
Courtesy: Colby College

Diadromous Fish of the Kennebec River (web page)

Discover the Kennebec: The Fisheries Resources of the Kennebec River (web page)
Natural Resources and Educational Committees of the Kennebec River Council
Harry Vanderweide, Chairman of the Study
Ira L. Ellis, Cooperative Extension Service, Planning & Organizational Consultant
Date: April 18, 1986

Fish and Wildlife Resources in the Merrymeeting Bay and Lower Kennebec River Focus Area (web page)
Prepared by: The Gulf of Maine Coastal and Estuary Project
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Falmouth, Maine
Date: March, 1994

Freshwater Mussels
(See Toxics section below for more information on how freshwater mussels are used to monitor toxins and pollution)

Maine Forest Service Fact Sheets on Insects & Disease (web page)
Maine Forest Service

Merrymeeting Bay Survey (pdf: File size: 188 KB)
Maine Natural Areas Program
Date: 1998

Notices In Regard To The Abundance of Fish On The New England Coast In Former Times (pdf: File size: 3 MB)

Penobscot Bay Watch: Fisheries News & Info (web page)
Website dedicated to protection & wise use of Penobscot Bay & the Gulf of Maine

Penobscot Bay Watch: 19th & Early 20th Century Marine Ecology & Fisheries Research Reports (web page)
Digitized and uploaded to the internet by Ron Huber, Penobscot Baywatch, Rockland, Maine

The Plight and Outlook for Migratory Fish in the Gulf of Maine (pdf file 340 KB)
Andrew Goode
Universities Council on Water Resources
Journal of Contemporary Water Research & Education
Issue 134, Pages 23-28, July 2006

The River Fisheries of Maine (pdf file 20 MB)
By Charles G. Atkins, Maine's first Commissioner of Fisheries
excerpt from the 1887 U.S. Gov't publication "Fisheries and Fishery Industries of America"

Sea Lamprey

Sewall Aerial Photography Project

Shad & Herring

The Spatial and Relative Abundance Characteristics of the Fish Assemblages in Three Maine Rivers. 2002 and 2003. (pdf; file size: 6.0 MB)
Kennebec River (Bingham to Merrymeeting Bay)
Androscoggin River (Errol, NH to Merrymeeting Bay)
Sebasticook River (Pittsfield, ME to Winslow, ME)

Chris O. Yoder (Ohio U. and Ctr. for Applied Bioassessment & Biocriteria) and Brandon H. Kulik, John M. Audet, and Jeffrey D. Bagley (Kleinschmidt Associates)
Date: Sep. 1, 2006


State of the Kennebec River Watershed Anadromous Fish Restoration Program (pdf; file size: 1.16 MB)
Maine Department of Marine Resources
Date: Jan. 2004

Striped Bass

Sturgeon

The Demography, Nesting Status and Movement Patterns of Snapping Turtles, Chelydra serpentina in Merrymeeting Bay
(about tracking turtles around Merrymeeting Bay - 93 MB Powerpoint file)
Lucy Van Hook
FOMB Presentation
Department of Biology, Bowdoin College
Date: April 12, 2006

      Hydrology, Geology,etc

hydro

Current Study of Merrymeeting Bay

Controls on Estuarine Morphodynamics: A Case Study on Merrymeeting Bay, Kennebec River Estuary, Maine (web page)
Abstract from paper presented at the Geological Society of America, Annual Meeting
Brad A. Knisley, et al.
Date: Nov 5-8, 2001

Flow and Biogeochemical Fluxes in the Abagadasset River, Mid-Coast Maine (web page)
Abstract from poster presented at the Geological Society of America, 40th Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Section
Christopher W. Proctor
Bowdoin College, Brunswick ME
Date: March 14-16, 2005

Geology of Maine
    Bedrock (pdf file: 4.9 MB)
    Surficial (pdf file: 3.7 MB)
Department of Conservation, Maine Geological Survey
Date: 2002

History of ice Margins in NewEngland (pdf file:1.7 MB)
Maine State Planning Office

History of the Edwards Dam Facilities (web page)
Maine State Planning Office

Hydropower Reform Coalition (web page)
Group working to achieve improvements to rivers altered by hydropower dams.

Integrating Ambient and Compliance Monitoring in the Kennebec River Basin (web page)
Paper presented at the National Water Quality Monitoring Council Conference
Keith Robinson & David Courtemanch, U.s. Geological Survey
Date: July 7-9, 1998

Biomonitoring Retrospective: Fifteen Year Summary for Maine Rivers and Streams (web page)
Kennebec River Chapter (pdf)
Maine Bureau of Land and Water Quality
Date: 1999

The Turbidity Problem in the Eastern River, Dresden, Maine (pdf; file size: 3.3 MB)
by ESR Inc, Geologic Consultants



      Legal Documents & Petitions


Chops Tidal Energy Project

Endangered Species Act: Petitions & Related Documents
(Americal Eel and Atlantic Salmon)

Maine Board of Environmental Protection (BEP)


Advocacy Work via petitions to modify Water Quality Certificates
for dams on the Kennebec River, Androscoggin River and tributaries to protect American eels and native anadromous fish species
Ferraiolo Corp. Notice of Violation (pdf; file size: 96 KB)
OR view HTML version with linked photos of site.
Date: May 2, 2000
Merimil Limited Partnership, ORDER ISSUING NEW LICENSE (pdf: file size: 849 KB)
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Project No. 2574-032
Date: March 4, 2005

Presumpscot River

U.S. Supreme Court


SD Warren vs Maine Bureau of Environmental Protection (04-1527)
This decision is pivotal for the biological, physical, & chemical integrity of our nation's waters
For an excellent overview of the issues, visit the American Rivers website


      Miscellaneous


Annotated Bibliography of Environmental Information Relating to Merrymeeting Bay (web page)
Compiled by Resource Services
Ann Hayden
Brunswick, ME
Date: October, 1997

Archaeological Survey of the Umberhind, Detweiler, and Gallant Parcels, Bowdoinham, Maine (pdf; file size: 24.8 MB)
Leith Smith, Leon Cranmer, & Art Spiess
Maine Historic Preservation Commission
Date: August, 2006

The Transient Town of Cork (pdf; file size: 1.8 MB)
by Rev. Henry O. Thayer
Read before the Maine Historical Society, December 9, 1892

The Ecological Collapse and Partial Recovery of a Freshwater Tidal Ecosystem (pdf; file size: 3.7 MB)
John Lichter, et al.
Northeastern Naturalist, Vol 13, No. 2, pp 153-178
Date: 2006

Generating Electric Power in the Pacific Northwest; Implications of Alternative Technologies
Overview (pdf; file size: 269 KB)
Full Report (pdf; file size: 442 KB)
This study takes an in-depth look at current status and future energy scenarios in the northwest focussing on hydro-electricity and natural gas the primary sources of today's power there. The report also looks closely at cost/benefits of multiple dam removals on the lower Snake River and the issue of safe passage for migratory salmon. The overview document homes in on the dam issue.
RAND Corp.
Date: 2002

HISTORICAL EUTROPHICATION IN A RIVER–ESTUARY COMPLEX IN MID-COAST MAINE (pdf; file size: 334 KB)
DORTE KOSTER, JOHN LICHTER, PETER D. LEA, AND ANDREA NURSE
Biology Department and Environmental Studies Program, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine 04011 USA
Geology Department, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine 04011 USA
Laboratory of Paleoecology and Paleohydrology, Sawyer Research Center, University of Maine, Orono, Maine 04469 USA Ecological Applications, 17(3), 2007, pp. 765–778 by the Ecological Society of America

Historical Summary of Federal Navigation Studies, Authorizations and Improvements & Federal Navigation Project Maintenance in the New England District MAINE (pdf; file size: 768 KB)
Featured Highlights: Cathance River: Blue; KennebecRiver: Abbagadassett Ledge: Yellow; Beef Rock Dike & Training Wall [mouth of the Eastern River]: Red; Lovejoy Narrows: Green

Merrymeeting Bay: An Environmental Review (web page)
Prepared for Friends of Merrymeeting Bay with funding from the Davis Conservation Foundation
By Ann Hayden, Resource Services
Date: Jan. 5, 1998

PEARL Database (web page)
"A forum for sharing environmental data from Maine... lakes, streams, wetland, and terrestrial systems."
Site maintained by the University of Maine, Senator George M. Mitchell Center for Environmental and Watershed Research

A Summary of Existing Research on Low-Head Dam Removal Projects (pdf; file size: 2.4 MB)
Requested by: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Standing Committee on the Environment
Prepared by: ICF Consulting
In association with Woodlot Alternatives, Inc.
Date: September, 2005

Weed Control Methods Handbook: Tools and Techniques for Use in Natural Areas (web page)
Authors: Mandy Tu, Callie Hurd, & John M. Randall
Version date: April 2001

      Resource Management and Planning


Management Plan for Butler Head, Bath (web page)
Bath Community Forestry Committee
Date: Feb. 17, 1999

Kennebec River Resource Management Plan: Balancing Hydropower Generation and Other Uses (web page)
Document includes Introduction, Ecological Characterization of Kennebec River Basin, Hydropower Regulation, Resources and Beneficial Uses, (Water Quality, Fisheries (inc. fish life histories), Recreation and Scenic Resources, Archaeology), Municipal Planning, Criteria for State Agency Decision Making, Summary of Recommendations
(Click here to download as a pdf; 731 KB)
Natural Resources Policy Division, Maine State Planning Office
Date: February 1993

Merrymeeting Bay: A Guide to Conservation of this Unique Resource (web page)
Reed & D'Andrea
Date: 1975

Merrymeeting Bay Notes: Notes for Comprehensive Planning in the Bay Region (web page)
Becky Koulouris, Edward L. Hawes, Franklin Burroughs, Lawrence H Simon, Richard W. Judd, & Nathan D. Hamilton
Environmental Studies Program, Bowdoin College
Maine Humanities Council
Date: 1990

PEOPLE IN NATURE: ENVlRONMENTAL HISTORY OF THE KENNEBEC RIVER, MAINE (pdf file 4 MB)
Daniel J. Michor
A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (in History)
The Graduate School, The University of Maine
Date: May, 2003

Sears Island Development Issue

Swan Island
Undated Overview I.F.&W. Swan Island (pdf; file size: 124 KB)
Swan_Island_Masterplan (pdf; file size:105 MB) winter 1999-2000
Memo 1/7/2003 on Swan Island Funding Agreement (pdf; file size: 4.8 MB)
Gardiner-Dumarseq House 3/19/2008 Condition Summary by Structures North (pdf; file size: 286 KB)
FOMB 3/19/2008 Comments to I.F.&W. (pdf; file size: 170 KB)
Swan Island History & Self Guided Tour (pdf; file size: 28 MB)

      Toxins, Pollution, & Water Quality

Androscoggin River Fact Sheet (web page)
Androscoggin River Alliance
February 24, 2005
Androscoggin River History Presentation (pdf file 4.3 Mb)
Androscoggin River Alliance
2006
Androscoggin River Upgrade Proposal
Submission Guidelines(web page 24 KB)
FOMB Andro Upgrade Proposal (web page 17 KB)
Dissolved Oxygen Data(web page 96 KB) Excel file (35 KB)
Fecal Coliform Data(web page 80 KB) Excel file (44 KB)
2005-2008 Andro Bacteria Minus October Anomalous Flows(web page 139 KB) Excel file (43 KB)
2008 Water Reclassification Summary with DEP Recommendations(pdf file 150 KB)
BEP Public Hearing Recommendation September 18, 2008(pdf file 20 KB)
BEP Public Hearing Transcript September 18, 2008(pdf file 301 KB)
Lewiston Joins Effort to get River Water Quality Elevated October 1, 2008(web page 4 KB)
Conservation Law Foundation Written Comments October 2, 2008(pdf file 1.3 MB)
MDEP ReClassification Response to Comments October 29, 2008(web page 110 KB)
Sun Journal Editorial November 2, 2008(web page 5 KB)
Times Record Letter November 4, 2008(web page 6 KB)
FOMB testimony on LD 330. River Reclassification Androscoggin Upgrade February 17, 2009 (web page 17 KB)
Sun Journal Staff Article February 20, 2009(web page)
Sun Journal Staff Article April 17, 2009(web page)

Letters of support for Andro Upgrade proposal NMI Studys - Real Estate Benefits of Clean Rivers

Belted Kingfishers (Ceryle alcyon)

as indicators of methyl mercury availability in aquatic systems (1997-2003) (pdf file 808 KB)

Case for Caution revisited:

Health and Environmental Impacts of Application of Sewage Sludges to Agricultural Land (pdf file 750 KB)
Ellen Z. Harrison, retired Director, and Murray McBride, Director,
Cornell Waste Management Institute, Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences, Rice Hall,
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. (cwmi.css.cornell.edu)
September 2008

E. coli Monitoring – Effective Techniques and Test Kits for Volunteers (pdf file 499 KB)
Dr. Lois Wolfson
Michigan State University
Michigan Clean Water Corps Conference
October 16, 2007

Freshwater Mussels & Testing for Toxins
(For basic info on freshwater mussels, see also above section on fish & wildlife)

Introduction to Bacteria Monitoring of Surface water for Volunteers (pdf file 389 KB)
Stacey Moulds
Alliance for the Chesapeake Bay
February 7, 2004

Lead toxicity reference site
Pomology.org website

Maine Biological and Nutrient Criteria (pdf file 2.3 MB)
Tom Daniiellson and Dave Courtemanch
Maine DEP
February 27, 2008

Surface Water Ambient Toxics Monitoring Program (SWAT) (Link to Maine DEP)
2005 Monitoring Program Report
Maine’s Surface Water Ambient Toxics (SWAT) monitoring program was established in 1993 (38 MRSA §420-B) to determine the nature, scope and severity of toxic contamination in the surface waters and fisheries of the State.

Maine DEP Dioxin Monitoring Report (pdf: File size: 1.8 MB)
Date: 2000

Friends of Merrymeeting Bay Volunteer Water Quality Monitoring Program and Data

Sediment Reports

Smoke Gets in Your Lungs: Outdoor Wood Boilers in New York State (pdf; file size: 764 KB)
Office of the Attorney General of New York State, Environmental Protection Bureau (10/05)


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